Combustion explosions and carbon monoxide poisoning are dangerous and cause many fatalities in the course of one year. Therefore, it is important that the installation and maintenance process of the system is performed with an equal diligence as is directed to the purchasing process. The right testing and the right appliance deliver multiple benefits and reduce health risks. Carbon monoxide is a major cause of combustion explosions. Understand that CO is colourless, odourless, non-irritating, and tasteless, meaning it is not easily detectable. Safe combustion means that there is little NOx and CO production. Boilers are atmospherically vented, meaning they are the most at risk of combustion explosions.
Safety Factors
One is pressure imbalance. When gas mixes with indoor air, an explosion can occur. The flow of air through the vent can cause negative pressures in the boiler. The other is limited testing. Only a few people will have their systems tested for safe combustion after installation.
Signs of Combustion Risk
If you notice your carbon monoxide detector going off for no reason, that is a CO alert. Check if there is rust on the metal vent pipes. Are there any smells on the fumes in your home? The most reliable solution to combustion risks is replacing the boiler with a new model. Before purchasing a new boiler for replacement, it is necessary to work with a professional plumber. The professional will conduct a load calculation to size the replacement correctly.
For an adequate supply of air, the amount of air required for the combustion process must be considered before installation. The other factors that affect combustion are the presence of exhaust fans, codes and standards, fuel burning that could potentially consume air, and control systems. It can be frustrating to have a non-functioning boiler that poses a significant danger to you and your family. If you notice a change in the performance of your boiler or face a combustion explosion, have it replaced by a professional.
Sources
BG01, cea.org.uk
CE30 – Domestic heating by gas, bpec.org.uk